Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls. When your blood pressure is high, it means that this force is stronger than it should be.  Blood pressure is measured with two numbers.  The top number represents the pressure when the heart beats.  The bottom number is the pressure when the heart is resting between beats.  Do you know your numbers? Visit our Community Resource Guide to find a local blood pressure screening center near you!

Source: American Heart Association. 

Cholesterol is a waxy substance, and your body does need some amount of healthy cholesterol. Your liver makes the cholesterol your body needs. We also get cholesterol when we eat foods that come from animals, such as meat, poultry, and dairy products. This can cause your body to end up with more cholesterol than it needs. 

There are two types of cholesterol: LDL cholesterol, which is bad, and HDL, which is good. Learn more about these here. 

High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease, but it can be controlled through diet, exercise, and other lifestyle modifications. 

Anyone can develop high blood pressure.  However, certain risk factors such as: age, race, ethnicity, being overweight, gender, lifestyle habits, and a family history can increase your risk for developing the condition.  Healthy lifestyle modifications, proper use of medications, and regularly visiting your healthcare provider can help prevent high blood pressure and its complications.

Lifestyle modifications include things that you can do on your own like:

• Being physically active.
• Maintaining a healthy weight.
• Eating a healthy diet.
• Not smoking.
• Limiting alcohol use.
• Following the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Eating Plan
• Reducing sodium intake.    

Managing your cholesterol is crucial to lowering risk for heart disease and stroke. A healthy lifestyle is the best way to keep your cholesterol levels where they should be, but you also might need medication.

How do you know? Meet with your health care provider to learn your risks and the best option for your personal situation. 

Find tips and tools for managing your cholesterol here, offered by the American Heart Association: 

My Cholesterol Guide

Understanding Your Cholesterol Score

Questions to ask your Doctor about your Cholesterol

Diet Tips to Improve your Cholesterol

We all need some salt, also known as sodium, to keep our bodies working. But how much salt is healthy?  Too much salt raises high blood pressure.  Research finds that 1,500 mg (or about 2/3 tsp) of salt each day is healthy for people who:

• have high blood pressure
• are over 51
• are African-American
• have diabetes
• have chronic kidney disease

For everyone else, 2,300 mg of salt each day or less is healthy. Eating less salt can prevent high blood pressure later in life, even if you don’t have high blood pressure now.

Check out this video to learn how to make healthy, low-sodium food choices!

Check out the below tools and resources to enhance your hypertension prevention and treatment efforts.   

• Hypertension Control Change for Clinicians
• Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines
• American Heart Association Target: BP
• National Institutes of Health (NIH)
• Hypertension Medication Adherence
• Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring
• Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines for Children and Adolescents

Utilizing accepted hypertension treatment protocols has proven to significantly improve hypertension care.

The Million Hearts Initiative has compiled several specific protocols and tools that help clinics effectively put treatment guidelines into practice. Check them out here: Hypertension Treatment Protocols

Review this recent CDC Science In-Brief regarding disparities in hypertension and CVD, including recommendations for methods to improve medication adherence. 

Quality improvement in health systems is essential to improving blood pressure outcomes in Louisiana.  Check out the resources below to learn more. 

• Clinical Quality Measures
• Quality Improvement Brief